How I Prepared For the Verbal Section of CAT

Introduction
When I took my first mock test for CAT, in may 2008, I managed 99+ percentile in QA, DI and Overall but just a lowly 75%ile in Verbal. Although, my english was not that poor, having done my schooling in English medium school and scoring 90+ in CBSE 10th and 12th standard English. I thought it was a mere aberration, and a bit of work here and there will fix things up. The trend continued for 4 mocks, I kept missing verbal cutoffs by good margins. The alarm bells were not just ringing, they were shouting, ” VA needs to be fixed”. Thereafter I worked on VA day in day out and result is for world to see- A score of 76/160 in CAT 2008 verbal( 99.5%ile). A remarkable turnaround- Lets see how I made it.

The Mocks
After the initial few mocks, I had realised, there was no way I could ignore VA any further. I sat down with my mocks again and analysed where I was going wrong, I was making errors in RC sections especially the abstract RCs, or with RCs wherein the options were very close. In the grammar part, I was making errors in sentence correction, fill in the blanks, para completion, para jumbles- just about everything. I discussed with friends and seniors, and then decided I will try to work and make some kind of questions my strengths. After practice, I found that paracompletion, parajumbles and fouble fill in the blanks were the most logical and there is high degree of acuracy with which they can be solved, so I started working on those. I solved all the VA sets related to these areas in past  CAT papers and kept practising. I could see the improvement in the mocks, and continued on my efforts to make things perfect.

Reading
But still, I was not upto the mark, RC heavy mocks were still a trouble for me, I consulted a few experts for this and they told me that READING was the only solution, and I believe thats the best advice I have ever got. From then on I started reading extensively from www.guardian.co.uk ( news, blog and comments section), www.economist.com ( all articles, especially International politics, environment and Economics) and www.discovery.com ( for science). If you see closely, the three sites I have listed deal with almost all kind of RC passages that can come, Guardian helped in art, literature, Economist covered business, politics and environment and Discovery covered science and other issues. Thus, I got into habit of reading all kinds of stuff, it helped me a lot, as I found what kind of passages are to my liking. Which passages are easier to comprehend. While reading, I tried to understand the meanings of new words in context.

I kept reading short passages, and first question I would ask what is the central idea of that passage. Then what kind of questions could be framed from those passages in CAT. This attitude helped me to understand the passages better. During the preparation I also read a few books, Kite Runner, Thousand Splendid Suns, The Arguemenatative Indian, Fountainhead, Atlas Shrugged, Inheritance of Loss. The aim was set, to break all inhibitions, and be able to follow the style of any author, to be able to grasp the core of a passage in just one reading.

How Things Have Changed Now?
With CAT going online, it’s absolutely necessary to get into a habit of reading online for longer periods of time. If you are a beginner, you can start with editorials of The Hindu or www.frontline.in, then slowly move to the three sites I have mentioned before. You can also try to read ebooks of novels, a lot of them are freely available on the net, via project gutenburg.

Put Into Practice
All the above I have said will help you, only if you follow it on a daily basis, it takes time and effort to improve upon an area you are weak at. Keep working, check for improvements in your mocks, it will show, if isn’t you need to try a bit harder.

Never Be Disheartened
During my preparation, I was faced with this problem, the results were not showing, i kept failing to clear cutoffs, I cleared a total of 6 cutoffs in verbal out of the 18 mocks, I felt like giving up. But still, I kept working as I wanted to prove a point to myself, I couldn’t let verbal to stop me. So keep working.

Advice
Never read questions first during CAT. Generally the RCs which come in CAT are dense, the answer to any question is there at more than one place. So if you read questions first, you are highly likely to mark an answer as soon as you spot it in the passage, and go to the next question. And there you will get it wrong. Give a thorough reading of the passage, read questions, try to answer as many as you can. If you are nto sure, just try to locate the answers now. Remember, it is not necessary to answer all the questions of a particular RC. If a RC has 5 questions, it is perfectly fine if you attemt 3 questions and get them all right, rather than attempting 5 and getting 2 wrong. You save time and gain more marks.

Do not underline while you read. Most of us do it, but with online CAT, you won’t be able to do that, so get into a habit of reading without a pen/pencil.

Good Luck!

Comments (2)

Para Jumbles 19.08.09

Instruction
In each of the following questions, there are some sentences, which when properly sequenced, form a logical and coherent paragraph. It is known that the statement labeled I and II are at their correct places. Among the given options, choose the best option.
Question 1
I. The aurora borealis is one of the most beautiful spectacles in the sky.
A. Sometimes a fan-like cluster of rays, at other times long golden draperies gliding one over the other.
B. The colour and shapes change every instant.
C. The theory of its origin is still, in part, obscure, but there can be no doubt that the aurora is related to the magnetic phenomena of the earth.
D. Blue, green, yellow, red, and white combine to give a glorious display of colour.
II. And therefore is connected with the electrical influence of the Sun.
Options
1. BDAC
2. BACD
3. BADC
4. ABDC
5. ADBC

Question 2

I. The law of God gives knowledge of the righteousness of its great Author.
A. It marks every departure from righteousness as sin.
B. It is the moral law—the primal standard of righteousness established by the Creator for His creatures.
C. It is not a code merely for the regulation of outward conduct.
D. There is not an impulse of the inmost soul that is not reached by it.
II. It is the word which, living and powerful, is “sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.”
Options
1. CDBA
2. CBAD
3. CDAB
4. ACBD
5. ADCB

Comments (1)

Fill In the blanks 08.08.09

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Refuting the claim that the surest way to reduce anger is to express it, the author asserts that ——- anger can actually increase its ——- .

A. denying . . impact
B. understanding . . importance
C. overcoming . . likelihood
D. venting . . intensity
E. voicing . . repercussions

Comments (8)

Fill In The Blanks 05.08.09

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Although the acreage involved in a national boundary dispute may seem insignificant, even the slightest ——- in a country’s alleged border appears ——- to that nation, a threat to its security.

A. inconsistency . . felicitous
B. variation . . trivial
C. rigidity . . traumatic
D. change . . favorable
E. breach . . ominous

Comments (4)

Para Jumbles 05.08.09

Question 13

  1. One of the many plausible theories is that sex creates variation among offspring.
  2. Sexual reproduction first appeared about a billion years ago, evolved within ancestral single-celled eukaryotes.
  3. Sex helps in the spread of advantageous traits, and that sex helps in the removal of disadvantageous traits.
  4. The reason for the initial evolution of sex, and the reason it has survived to the present, are still matters of debate.

Options

  1. ACBD
  2. BDAC
  3. BDCA
  4. DBCA
  5. DBAC

Question 14

  1. I did not come here last year, so I suppose I only had the dark and stormy night scenario in my head.
  2. Clean good air, beautiful hills everywhere, it’s a delightful place.
  3. Although most of the drivers and spectators certainly prefer the Suzuka circuit to the Fuji circuit, my first visit to Fuji today was a wonderful surprise.
  4. I arrived late today from Tokyo and immediately felt a release at the beauty of the landscape that surrounds the circuit.
  5. Funny enough, the area around Fuji actually reminded me a lot of Mont Tremblant, where F1 used to race in Canada.

Options

  1. CDABE
  2. CEDBA
  3. CADBE
  4. CBADE
  5. CABDE

Comments (5)

Para Jumbles 04.08.09

ParaJumbles

Question 11

A. A research paper in Nature magazine now links an ancient device known for tracking and predicting celestial events— to the original quadrennial observance of the games.
B. The four-year wait between each set of competitions in the modern Olympics is based on the original four-year cycle of games in ancient Greece.
C. Called the Antikythera Mechanism, this device is a bronze machine built around the first or second century BCE.
D. Because of its state of disrepair, the mechanism has not revealed its secrets easily.
E. Possibly the most advanced ancient scientific device, it was fished out of the sea in 1901.
Options

1. ABCDE
2. ACDEB
3. BADCE
4. BACDE
5. BACED

Question 12
A. I still have vivid stage images in my head from it.
B. If my experience is anything to go by, opera is a very acquired taste.
C. I grew up in Stoke and there wasn’t much opportunity to hear it when I was a kid.
D. I hadn’t a clue what was going on, and no one in my family was remotely into opera, but it was fantastical, fairytale-like, and epic – and I responded to it on those terms.
E. When I was quite young, I remember loving Patrice Chéreau’s Ring Cycle, which was on the telly on Sunday evenings.
Options
1. ABCDE
2. BACDE
3. BACED
4. BCEDA
5. BCEAD

___________

Comments (3)

Fill In the Blanks 2.08.09

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

His inclination to succumb to flattery made him ——- to the ——- of people who wished to take advantage of him.

A.   liable . . predilection
B.   prejudicial . . intentions
C.   susceptible . . cajolery
D.   resistant . . blandishments
E.   amenable . . rejection

Comments (4)

Para COmpletion 31.07.09

The first statement is missing from the given paragraph. Chose from the given options, the sentence which completes the passage in the most appropriate manner

_______Unemployment typically continues to rise even after GDP starts to increase, so pain for workers is far from over. Already 9.5% of the workforce is unemployed, and 144 of America’s 372 metropolitan areas reported unemployment rates of at least 10% in June. More jobless will probably mean less shopping and a slower recovery. The latest consumer-confidence numbers show that Americans are jittery: an index from the Conference Board, a research group, fell to 46.6 in July from 49.3 in June. The quarterly GDP report also makes it clear that consumer spending, which rose slightly in the first quarter, dropped again in the second, by 1.2%. The good news, therefore, was more a result of government stimulus than evidence of a real, sustainable recovery in private demand.

1.  A greater worry is the bleeding in America’s labour market.

2. The Commerce Department has  revised its estimates of just how bad 2008 really was.

3. Figures released by America’s Commerce Department on Friday July 31st confirmed what most had expected

4. New GDP figures suggest some hope for America’s economy. But the pain is far from over.

5.  House prices still have a long way to go before they return to the level of a year ago

Comments (4)

Fill in the blanks 30.07.09

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The language of Anne Spencer’s poetry conveys an impression of ——- that can be misleading: just when a poem seems to be echoing routine feelings, the diction suddenly sharpens to embody fresh and unexpected ideas.

A. frivolity
B. triteness
C. diversity
D. lyricism
E. precision

Comments (3)

Fill in the blank 28.07.09

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Since the explanations offered are ——- to the exposition, it would be unfair to treat them as ——- parts of the studies under consideration.

A.   tangential . . subsidiary
B.  irrelevant . . superfluous
C.   referable . . correspondent
D.  incidental . . essential
E.  crucial . . immutable

Comments (5)

Para Jumbles 27.07.09

Question 9

A. “Origami helps in the study of mathematics and science in many ways,” says Martin Kruskal, a mathematician at Rutgers University.
B. Origami-the ancient Japanese tradition of paper folding has been recognized as an art.
C. But now origami is providing the answers to real world problems in mathematics, engineering, and astronomy proving that origami is more than just child’s play.
D. Kruskal found that origami is simpler to develop than most scientific theories and a lot easier to apply.

Options
1. BACD
2. BCDA
3. BDAC
4. BDCA
5. BCAD

Question 10

A. Non-Hispanic black adults in the U.S. have on average the best hearing of the three most prevalent race-ethnic groups in the nation.
B. Overall, the nation’s hearing health remains about the same as it was 35 years ago, despite massive changes in society and technology.
C. The results were presented last week at the Acoustical Society of America’s spring meeting in Providence, Rhode Island.
D. The recent study shows that women hear better than men in general.

Options
1. ABCD
2. ACBD
3. ABDC
4. ACDB
5. ADBC

Comments (4)

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